A Journey through Tropical Modernism at the V&A

Words by
Sphere Editors

6th March 2024

The V&A is taking visitors on a journey through Tropical Modernism with their latest exhibition, Tropical Modernism: Architecture and Independence. Telling a visual story of the architectural movement and what it meant for society in 1940s West Africa. Here we share what the exhibition entails, in all its geometric angles and airy designs. 

Tropical modernism: Architecture and Independence, is the new exhibition at the V&A South Kensington. Running now until the 22nd September, the exhibition features a broad collection of models, original photographs and drawings. As well as a half hour film installation split across three screens, all to take visitors on a journey through the development of Tropical Modernism as an architectural style. 

Jane Drew and Maxwell Fry with a model of one of their many buildings for the Gold Coast, 1945

A brief introduction. Beginning in West Africa, two architects known as Jane Drew and Maxwell Fry joined forces to spark an innovative design movement during the 1940s. The main difference with their designs was that they fused sleek modernism aesthetic with functionality. Aiming to create buildings that comfortably suited the region's hot and humid climate. 

Tropical Modernism V&A - Sick Hagemeyer
Sick Hagemeyer shop assistant posing in front of the United Trading Company headquarters, Accra, 1971

The exhibition goes far beyond the development of architecture. It's a display of how Tropical Modernism represented independence and nation building within the communities of West Africa. Christopher Turner, the curator of the exhibition, emphasises that Tropical Modernism isn't just about the past. It's a narrative that continues to shape our present and future. By examining its colonial origins and its evolution in the postcolonial era, we gain insights into broader themes of decolonisation and national identity.

Tropical Modernism V&A - Le Corbusier
Le Corbusier in Chandigarh with the plan of the city and a model of the Modular Man, 1951

Being created as an ergonomic solution to the warmer climates, Turner poses the intriguing question of whether or not Tropical Modernism could provide insights for the future? Its emphasis on passive cooling techniques and environmental considerations could potentially offer valuable lessons as we strive to build sustainable structures for tomorrow. 

Tropical Modernism V&A - Aditya Prakash
An image from the Aditya Prakash photo album of architectural projects, circa 1960s-2000s

In essence, Tropical Modernism isn't just about buildings; it's about the stories they tell and the futures they inspire. Whilst this exhibition promises some stunning imagery, it delves deep behind the images and could easily change perspectives on architecture as an art form. After all buildings are a key part of society, more so than you may have thought. 

Tropical Modernism V&A - Black Star Square
Black Star Square, Accra by Ghana Public Works Department

Tropical Modernism: Architecture and Independence, running now until 22nd September at the V&A South Kensington. 

Learn more and book tickets here.

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